Are You Overtraining?

Fat Loss Plateau? Time For A Training Break

That’s right. Everyone else is telling you to get in the gym. I am telling you to make sure that sometimes you stay home! Many people forget that rest is just as important as your fat loss training program itself.

Here is a checklist of some signs that you may be overtraining:

  • Aches and pains in your muscles and joints
  • Lack of motivation and energy (beyond what you consider “normal”)
  • Fatigue
  • Frequently catching cold and flu viruses
  • Insomnia
  • Loss of appetite
  • Elevated morning pulse
  • Headache

What many people fail to realize is that without proper rest, the body cannot recover and attain maximum results from an aerobic and weight training program. In other words, if you don’t take time to rest, you are cheating yourself out of some serious fat loss results!

How, you ask? When you lift weights, your body is actually breaking muscle tissue down. You must give your body the rest time it needs in order to repair and rebuild the muscle back up.

In addition, we need rest for the following reasons:

  • Shock to the system, keeps body guessing.
  • Mental, sanity check.
  • Prevents injury from overuse.

The dramatic role of hormones

Arguably the most important reason for rest, besides muscle repair is the delicate balance of your hormones. Lack of rest and over-training can induce abnormal hormone levels, such as an increase in cortisol, which is an adrenal hormone, as well as reduced testosterone and DHEA. We will talk more about the integral role of hormones in a minute.

How much rest is enough?

It is recommended by many fitness professionals that you take a break from exercise:

  • At least 1-2 days out of the week.
  • In between strength training days.
  • Once every 4-6 weeks for a week long break. Yes, seven whole days, after every 4-6 weeks of an intensive aerobic and resistance training program. That means no running, no lifting, no exercise beyond normal everyday activity.

For example, a program designed for adequate rest might look like this:

Week 1: Strength training M-W-F, cardio on T-S, rest on TH-SU.
Week 2: Strength training M-W-F, cardio on T-S, rest on TH-SU.
Week 3: Strength training M-W-F, cardio on T-S, rest on TH-SU.
Week 4: Strength training M-W-F, cardio on T-S, rest on TH-SU.
Week 5: Full rest.

Rinse, and repeat.

Calorie intake during rest week

When taking a break from training, it is important to note that this also means taking a break from dieting, or eating in a deficit. This means that during that week of rest, you should eat at maintenance or even above. The reason for this dieting break ties back into the all too important role of hormones.

When you are dieting, your leptin and thyroid levels fall, which tends to lower the metabolism, and therefore fat loss. Raising calories to maintenance or even just a bit above maintenance allows the body to reboot. This is one of the main reasons why you tend to see great results the first few weeks of a fat loss program, and then your results may plateau. This happens because of the lowering of these hormones. If you allow your body a week of full rest, the hormones return to normal levels, and fat loss will begin to take place once again. When I was on a fat loss program, I often would lose fat in my rest week, even while eating my maintenance level of calories!

For help on figuring out proper calorie intake, check out this article.

Resource: The Fat Loss Troubleshoot

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{ 5 comments… read them below or add one }

Jolene January 20, 2009 at 6:11 PM

Oh how I think this is so true! Great post. I’ve seen people beat themselves silly on lack of sleep and working out 7 days a week. Once they stop the crazy work out schedule and get adequate rest, which lowers cortisol levels, it’s amazing how they become healthier and their weight stabilizes.

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Mimi January 21, 2009 at 12:59 AM

Fascinating! It took me a long time to realize I needed to rest in order to maximize my gym benifets. I’ll keep this article in mind, and hope others do!

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JC January 22, 2009 at 7:16 PM

People fail to realize that rest and adequate energy intake are crucial to keeping your body up to par. I like how you mentioned the importance of eating at or above maintenance during a break. Diet breaks are crucial to ones success in dropping body fat as well as keeping the weight off long term. I have come across so many that will not for whatever reason break their diet in fear of gaining an ounce of body fat. They do not understand they are actually hurting themselves more than they are helping speed up the fat loss.

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Sheila January 27, 2009 at 10:23 AM

JC – Thanks for the comment. You are so right. I think a big part of people being so scared is that there is a great amount of incorrect information out there, teaching them inaccurate information. This is why I think it is so important to find the right people in the industry, who really know what they are talking about, and listen to what they say, and DO what they say to do. Yes, everyone is different, but successful people do certain things in a certain way. Taking breaks and allowing your body to rebuild and rest is one of those crucial “certain things” in terms of fat loss.

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How to Get Six Pack Fast April 15, 2009 at 10:25 AM

Hey, cool tips. I’ll buy a glass of beer to the person from that forum who told me to go to your blog :)

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